(改)8B期末复习词汇替换与解析

　8B 期末复 习 词汇替换与解析

　Unit 1 1. serious=bad or dangerous 严重的; smileless（表情）严肃的 2. in high spirits=have a good feeling 情绪高涨 3. peace=without war 和平；not worried or excited 平静 4. raise sth. =make sth. higher 升高； =collect sth.筹集，收集（资金，信息）

　5. illness=disease; in bad health 疾病

　 6. joy=happiness 快乐，开心

　7. organize=arrange 组织

　8.

　express=show one’s feeling 表达 9.

　pay=give sb. money; spend money on sth 花钱 10.

　suffer\suffer from=experience 经历…；遭受… Unit 2 1. well-dressed=wearing nice clothes 衣着讲究的 2. remind=help sb. remember sth；

　=make sb. think of 提醒，使…想起 3. accept= be agree with/on 同意,接受； receive 收到 4. instead of= take/in the place of…，rather than 取代

　 5. at once= immediately，right away 立刻

　6. message= a piece of information 便条，信息 7. appearance= the way sb./sth. looks 形象，外貌

　 8.

　improve= get better 提高

　 9.

　expression=the look on one’s face 表情 10.

　take place= happen 发生 11.

　make sure\ sure= certain 确定 Unit 3 1. fit=healthy and strong 健壮的

　7.set off= leave off, start a journey 出发，离开（某地）

　2. reach= arrive in/at; get to 到达

　 8.describe=say what sb/sth looks like 描述 3. although=though 虽然

　 9.require= need sth. 需要；depend on sb/sth 依靠… 4. pattern=shape/ style 样式

　 10.simple=easy to do, have no difficulty doing sth. 容易 5. no more=no longer; not any more 不再

　 11.attract= catch one’s attention 吸引

　6. attractive=lovely 可爱的，吸引人的 Unit 4 1. appear=show up 出现；look 看起来像；seem 好像

　2. have a match= have a competition; play against 比 赛 3. basic= the most simple and important 基本的 4. separately= not together 单独地 alone；by oneself 5. stage= a separate part 步骤

　 6. make it= be successful 成功

　7. pleasant=nice/happy 和善的

　 8. match= go together 与…相配

　 9. decide on =choose 选定，决定

　 10. throughout= all over/ around 贯穿全部 11. thought=idea/mind 想法

　 12. a number of = many 很多 Unit 5 1. the wild= a natural environment 野外 2. at birth= when sb was born 出生时 3. behaviour= action 行为 4. on one’s own = by oneself/ alone 独自 5. central =the middle of 中心的 6. close to= nearly/almost 接近 7. population= the total number of people 人口 8. endangered= nearly disappear 濒危

　8B Unit 6-Unit 8 复习至词汇替换与解析

　Unit 6 1.

　respond

　 v. 回答；回应 =reply 2. cause … to= lead…to 造成，引起，导致 3. cute=lovely 可爱的 4. responsibility=duty 责任 5. feed=give food to 喂食 6. nearly=almost =close to 几乎 7.strangers=persons that we don’t know=persons that we have never seen before 8. common=happen often=usual=ordinary 普遍的 9. believe= trust 相信，信任 10. until =till 到……时，直到……为止 11. care for =take care of=look after 照顾 12. What’s more=besides 更有甚者 13. have no choice but to do=must 除了……别无选择，必须 14. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 15. keep on = continue=go on 继续 Unit 7 1. terrible =not pleasant=very unpleasant 非常讨厌的，令人极不快的，可怕的 2. keep quiet= make no sound=not make any noise 造成，引起，导致 3.in fear=feeling afraid=feeling frightened=feeling scared 害怕的，恐惧的 4. spread=open..(outwards)张开 5. mark=symbol =sign 符号，记号 6. wonder=want to know 想知道 7. unknown= not clear 未知的 8. pleased=glad=happy 高兴的 be pleased with=be satisfied with 对……满意 9. receive=get

　收到

　10. damage= break down 破坏 11.

　discover= find 发现，找到 12. agree with=have the same opinions as 同意 13. disagree with=have different opinions as 不同意 14. because of=as a result of=owing to=thanks to 由于，因为 15. refuse= not accept 拒绝 16. creatures=living things 生物 17. an astronaut=a person who flies a spaceship 宇航员

　Unit 8 1. make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 2. In the present=now =for the time being 现在 3. shape=its outside form=pattern 形状，外形 4. recently=not long ago=these days 不久前，最近 5. mix=put…together （使）混合 6. certainly=surely=of course 当然，肯定 7. prepare for =get ready for 为……做准备 8. satisfy=make…happy=please=pleased by giving them what they want=meet 使满意，使满足 9. relax=rest while doing something fun 放松，休息 10. wide= not narrow 宽的，宽阔的 11. in a second= right away =in a flash= in a moment 片刻，瞬间 12. excuse=reason 借口，理由 13. by post= by mail 通过网上发帖子，通过邮递 14. while=when 当……时候 15. in the past= in the old days 在过去 16. forever=always 永远

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