四六级翻译必背主题词汇

下面是小编为大家整理的四六级翻译必背主题词汇,供大家参考。

　一、传统文化节日

　春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年画 (traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同 hutong 风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar

　阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac

　二、传统菜系食物

　山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu / bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅 hot pot

　三、著名景点

　长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山 "Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山 Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河 the Moat

　回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama 转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy

　四、中医名词书籍

　中药 traditional Chinese medicine 《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

　针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脉 feeling the pulse 五禽戏 five-animal exercises

　五、时代及人物

　旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 封建的 feudal 朝代 dynasty 秦朝 Qin Dynasty 汉朝 Han Dynasty 唐朝 Tang Dynasty 宋朝 Song Dynasty 元朝 Yuan Dynasty 明朝 Ming Dynasty 清朝 Qing Dynasty 秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin 皇太后 Empress Dowager 汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

　文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch 诸侯 vassal 皇妃 imperial concubine 丞相，宰相 prime minister 太监 court eunuch 少数民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices 西域 the Western Regions 战国 the Warring States 中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

　六、历史事件

　秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

　918 事变 September 18th Incident 长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi"an Incident 南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre 抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan

　七、教育

　在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考 (university/college) entrance examination

　高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course

　选修课 elective/optional course

　基础课 basic courses

　专业课 specialized courses

　课程表 school schedule

　学历 record of formal schooling

　学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　人才交流 talent exchange

　人才战 competition for talented people

　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　素质教育 quality-oriented education

　填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

　希望工程 Project Hope

　走读生 extern; non-resident student

　住宿生 boarder

　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 应试教育 exam-oriented education

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