2022 河南省三门峡市水电部队高二英语下学期期中试题

　2019 河南省三门峡市水电部队高二英语下学期期中试题 题 一、 单项选择

　1. _______that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being responsible for it?

　A. How did it come about

　 B. How come about

　C. How it came about

　D. How does it happen

　参考答案：

　A 2. Smoking ______in the kitchen in my house.

　A. doesn’t allow

　 B. didn’t allow

　 C. isn’t allowed

　D. won’t allow 参考答案：

　C 3. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is ________. A. as twice as that one

　B. twice as a large town as that C. twice as larger as that one

　D. twice as large a town as that 参考答案：

　D 考查倍数的表达形式。倍数的表达方式之一为：倍数+as+adj./adv.+n.，在该表达方式中，as…as 之间要填形容词或副词的原级，如果之中有名词的话，其语序应为 as+adj.+a +n.+as，结合选项，D 选项正确。B 选项的正确说法为：twice as large a town as that。

　【点睛】倍数的表达方式：1. 倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+比较对象

　2. 倍数+比较级+than+比较对象

　3. 倍数+the +n.+of+比较对象（这类名词包括 size，width，depth，length）。注意，这些表达方式中，倍数都要放在最前面。

　4. When ________ help, one often says " Thank you", or " It"s kind of you."

　A. offering

　B. offered

　 C. to offer

　 D. to be offered 参考答 案：

　B

　5. I’ll take seriously ___________ advice you put forward.

　A. whatever

　B. however

　C. whichever

　 D. whenever 参考答案：

　25. A. 考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“ 无论你提出什么样的建议，我 我 都会当回事。”

　 略 6. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____? A. did they

　 B. didn’t they

　 C. did it

　D. didn’t it 参考答案：

　D 略 7. She always allows the children to voice their opinions , ______ sometimes their opinions are not sound．

　A．so that

　 B．as though

　C．even if

　D．in case 参考答案：

　C

　8. The use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier ______ information later, which assists memory and learning.

　A. find

　B. finding

　C. found

　D. to find 参考答案：

　D

　9. —The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project. —Don"t worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it. A．taken over

　B．got through

　C．made up

　D．given away 参考答案：

　B get through 此处意为“做完；完成”，符合句意。take over“接管；接收”；make up“编造；弥补；虚构”；give away“泄漏”。

　10. Global warming is having a great on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world,

　some living patterns, scientists say．

　A．changes

　 B．changed

　C．changing

　 D．change 参考答案：

　略 11. I have been living in Fuzhou for 10 years, but seldom

　 so lonely as now． A．have I felt

　 B．I have felt

　 C．had I felt D．I had felt

　 参考答案：

　A 略 12. With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on．It was the of the fittest． A. survival

　B. distinction C. existence

　D. appearance 参考答案：

　A 考查名词。A. survival

　幸存；

　B. distinction 区别；C. existence 存在；

　 D. appearance外貌，出现。随着世界气候的改变，恐龙死了，但是很多更小的动物幸存。根据句意可知选 A。

　13. Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ______ the fullest. A. to

　 B. at

　 C. on

　 D. with 参考答案：

　A

　14. Most of the movies directed by Zhang Yimou ________historical facts. （

　）

　A. is based on B. based on

　C. are based on

　D. basing on

　参考答案：

　C

　15. —Do you think that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds? —I couldn"t agree more. A. favor

　 B. keep

　 C．change

　 D．make

　 参考答案：

　A 16. —What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year? —To be frank，it didn’t________me much. A．appeal to

　 B．belong to

　C．occur to

　 D．refer to 参考答案：

　A

　17. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit

　 B. are visiting

　 C. visit

　 D. visits 参考答案：

　B 二、 填空

　18. 短语：从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当的形式填空，有两个多余项。

　（每题 1分，共 5 分）

　 on the contrary,

　stare at,

　catch sight of,

　 now that,

　 in memory of,

　 keep one’s word,

　 remind of

　1. ________________ you’ve got a chance, you had better make full use of it. 2. I think the photos can ________ us ________ the days we spent together in the country. 3. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to _____________ some mountain goats. 4. He wrote a long moving poem ________________ those who died in the war.

　5. It is not polite to ____________ other people.

　 参考答案：

　1. Now that

　2. remind of

　3. catch sight of

　4. in memory of

　5. stare at 略 三、 阅读理解

　19. Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串，连续）". With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, " binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone,

　with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what"s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A. Listing some examples. B. Telling a story. C. Giving a definition. D. Analyzing the cause and effect. 9. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ? A. similarly.

　B. gradually. C. naturally.

　D. necessarily. 10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _____________. A. people have no patience to do work. B. people can’t control their movements. C. people are addicted to watching television. D. people can’t resist the temptation. 11. What advice did the writer give at last? A. To watch episodes in a moderate way. B. To draw life lessons from the episodes. C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. D. To keep online media from stopping functioning. 参考答案：

　8. C

　9. C

　10. D

　11. A 文章介绍了 binge-watching（煲电视剧）现象的原因，严重性和不良影响。建议我们看电视要有节制，适度看剧集。

　【8 题详解】

　推理判断题。根据第一段中 Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串，连续）".可知作者是通过给 Binge-watching 下定义开头的，故选 C. 【9 题详解】

　猜测词义题。根据上句 instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently.可知现在一部完整的剧集可以同时发行，此处指一旦剧集结束，许多平台会弹出“你可能喜欢建议，或者会自动播放下一集”。automatically意为“自动地”，与 naturally 同义，故选 C. 【10 题详解】

　推理判断题。第四段 Lindsey 说的话意为：为下一集等待一周的日子基本上已经过去了，人们发现自己很难抗拒在家里或在旅途中看多集剧集。这表明 binge-watching 现象的严重性，人们很难抗拒电视剧的诱惑。故选 D. 【11 题详解】

　细节理解题。根据文章最后 what"s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much.可知解决 binge-watching 问题的答案是节制，控制好看电视的度，不要过度。故选 A. 20. If you’re a college student, who could blame you for not paying attention to that mounting student loan (贷款) balance? But once you graduate, your new monthly student loan bill will be hard to ignore. After all, missing a payment isn’t like turning in a term paper late; debt collectors aren’t nearly as forgiving as your Chemistry 201 professor. What can you do to repay our student loans sooner? If you can manage it, repay your loans on the standard 10-year repayment plan. You’ll pay less interest and get rid of your loans sooner. And it’s a good idea to throw extra money at your bill when you can to speed up the process. If you’re really troubled with cash, switch to an income-driven student loan repayment plan. The government offers four options that make our payments a percentage of your income, so you’ll pay less when you earn less. Next, think about where you can cut costs elsewhere in your life so you can pay your loan bills. Focus on saving money in ways that make sense for your lifestyle. That way you won’t feel deprived of (被剥夺) everything you enjoy, and you can cut out expenses that you truly don’t need. Car payments can be especially costly. Consider giving up a car and signing up for Zipcar, Car2go or another car sharing service if it’s available in your city. These companies let you rent a

　car hourly, which can help when public transportation won’t get you where you need to go. Now it’s on to smaller expenses—and some you might not even know you’re paying. It’s easy to sign up for a service that automatically charges you every month, such as the gym, ClassPass, Spotify or Netflix. Cancel them if you’re not using them at least a few times a week. A service such as Truebill will track your monthly payments and show you which ones you’re not using so you can cancel. 9. What does the author aim to tell us in Paragraph 1?

　A. Missing a payment is common for graduates. B. There are good ways to pay student loan bills. C. Paying student loan bills on time is necessary. D. Some students easily ignore their student loan bills. 10. What is a disadvantage of following an income-driven student loan repayment plan?

　A. You will be offered only one option. B. You may end up paying more interest. C. You have to finish paying within 10 years. D. You still need to pay more even when you earn less. 11. What do the last three tips have in common?

　A. They all suggest cutting costs. B. They are all about small expenses. C. They all mean avoiding expensive services. D. They all help shorten the repaying process. 参考答案：

　CB A

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