2022 -2022 湖南省张家界市河口第八一中学高一英语期末试题

　2019-2020 湖南省张家界市河口第八一中学高一英语期末试题 一、 单项选择

　1. Sarah was disappointed for

　 to go to the east campus. A. having not been allowed

　B. not having been allowed C. having not allowed

　 D. not having allowed 参考答案：

　B

　2. －Next week we’ll have the final English exam. －Yes? Then, every minute must be made full use ________ English.

　A．of studying

　B．to study

　C．of being studying

　D．of to study 参考答案：

　D 3. He failed in the driving test again. He_______. A. must have disappointed

　B. must have been disappointed C. might be disappointed

　 D. couldn’t be disappointed 参考答案：

　B 4. The owners of a Southern California truck stop are paying $1.2 million to ________ a fuel storage environmental lawsuit(诉讼)． A．settle

　B．deal

　C．do

　D．prevent 参考答案：

　A [考查动词辨析。从前面支付$1.2 million 与后面的 a fuel storage environmental lawsuit 可知

　是为了解决这一争端而支付的款项，故答案 A 合适。] 5. Love is something to enjoy, even though sometimes you are __________ it! A．suffering from

　 B．free from

　 C．recovering from

　 D．dying from 参考答案：

　A

　6. These articles are written in simple language, ________ makes it easy to read. A. that

　B. this

　C. which

　 D. it 参考答案：

　C 23. Then ________ that the war was over. A. the news came

　 B. came the news

　 C. did the news come

　 D. did come the news 参考答案：

　B 略 8. Jim is a man of his word. He managed to finish the project on time _____he had a bad cold last week.

　 A. in case

　B. even though

　C. as though

　D. despite 参考答案：

　B 9.

　______ your accent, you must be from Shanghai.

　A. Judging by

　B. Judged by

　 C. Judging through

　 D. Judged from

　参考答案：

　A 10. The number of private cars in China __________ since 2005, but only 15 percent of them __________ made in China.

　A. has been increasing; are

　 B. have increased; is

　 C. has been increased; is

　 D. had increased; are

　参考答案：

　A

　【知识拓展】

　1.The number of 做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。The number of students is 60. 2. (1)Since 自从---以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。

　(2)It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。

　11. Tsinghua University, ______ in 1911, is home to great numbers of outstanding figures.

　A. found

　B. founding

　C. founded

　D. having founded

　参考答案：

　A 12. Computer games are easily____ to children，and many senior high students are also __to them.

　A. addicted；addictive

　 B. addictive； addicted C. addicted；addicted

　D. addictive；addictive 参考答案：

　B 13. －Are you ready ? －Yes, sir －Ok, Tim,

　 here; the rest of you

　where you are.

　A．comes; will stay

　 B．comes; stay

　 C．will come; will stay

　 D．come; stay 参考答案：

　D

　14. Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to _________ itself against diseases.

　A. defend

　 B. judge

　C. save

　D. prevent 参考答案：

　A

　15. Do you consider it any good _____ psychology?

　 A. to learn

　B. to have learned

　C. learning

　 D. having learned

　参考答案：

　C

　16. The accident was ____ his careless driving. A.due to

　 B. because

　C. because of

　D. Both A and C 参考答案：

　D

　17. A new study suggests that the energy _____ by a cell phone could activate your brain.

　A. given away

　B. giving off

　 C. given off

　D. giving out 参考答案：

　C 二、 翻译

　18. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词 (10%) 1. We enjoyed o______________ at the party yesterday. 2. We had a wonderful dinner at this restaurant. The food was d________________. 3. He looks very cool when he w______________ his sunglasses. 4. It"s r________________ outside. Take an umbrella with you. 5. Our teacher is not only s__________________ with us but also kind to us. 6. I love places where the people are really __________________(友好的) . 7. Thomas Edison __________________(发明) many useful things. 8. I will leave for Fuzhou this __________________(星期六). 9. It"s a non-smoking room. Nobody is __________________(允许) to smoke here. 10. Of all the ________________(季节), I love summer best. 参考答案：

　 略 19. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分 50 分)

　第一节：完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)

　阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

　例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

　令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

　答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

　71. Knowing ______ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)

　知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。

　72. Not ______ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade)

　由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。

　73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)

　五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。

　74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep)

　白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。

　75. As time is pressing, I think __________ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)

　由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。

　76. So fast ______ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)

　光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

　77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two ______ me greatly. (influence)

　上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。

　78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach)

　我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。

　79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build)

　据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。

　80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)

　多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。

　参考答案：

　71. what you are doing

　the thing(s) which/that you are doing

　72. having persuaded

　73. has been looking for

　has looked for

　74. keep the/my sheep tied

　75. taking a taxi

　to take a taxi

　76. does light travel

　77. of whom influenced

　of whom have influenced

　of them having influenced

　78. when I reached for

　the moment I reached for

　at the time when I reached for

　79. are being built

　80. would/could have played

　三、 阅读理解

　20. Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode （方式）

　of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and color1 s to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 22．Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ______. A．you will break the traffic rules B．you can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery well C．you will cause much noise D．you can’t drive into some parks

　23．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ______. A．it is a good way to do sunbathing B．it is a cheap way of traveling C．you can get a clearer sight of animals D．you can take photos of animals 24．What’ s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A．He doesn’t like this way of traveling. B．He thinks it is a personal choice. C．He supports it very much. D．He thinks it is only good for adults. 25．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C．What bikes are the most popular. D．Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast. 参考答案：

　22．

　B

　 23．

　A

　 24．

　C

　 25．

　B

　 【分析】

　这是一篇说明文。文章作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。

　22．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it.可知不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一部分美景，故选 B。

　23．细节理解题。本题询问文章中没有提到的租自行车的好处，此题适宜使用排除法来作答。由文章的最后一段 This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式，排除 B；第三段 When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.可知租自行车旅行，可以更清楚地看到动物，排除 C；第三段 It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.可知租自行车旅行，你可以给动物拍照，排除 D，故选 A。

　24．推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.可知作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，故选 C。

　25．段落大意题。第四段 There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，故选 B。

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